Aug     11, 2005 - 4524.39.2 Unvented portable space heatersaUnvented portable     space heater as used herein shall mean a nonflue connected selfcontained     self supporting oilfueled heating appliance equipped with an integral     reservoir designed to be carried from one room to anotherbOil as used     herein shall ...    
   Unvented     Hot Water Cylinders - Benefits Unvented     Cylinders (or pressurised tanks) are not vented by an     external body, but rather use a pressurised system to move the domestic hot     water. Unvented cylinders therefore use the water mains pressure ensuring     sufficient pressure of hot water even in higher floors and without the need     for a header tank in the loft. Benefits     of Unvented Cylinders: Higher     hot water flow rates – unvented cylinders offer higher pressure for the     shower, bath, kitchen etc. Freeing     up space in the loft – unvented cylinder removed the need for header/feeder     tank Flexible     installation location – unvented cylinder can be installed anywhere in the     house, for example in the garage (freeing up space in the airing cupboard) Quieter     mains pressure system – as unvented does not require external feeder tanks,     there is no noisy cistern in the loft No     frozen pipes in the loft – unvented cylinders mean there are no tanks or     pipes exposed to freezing temperatures in the loft. Unvented     tanks are simple to install Unvented     cylinders are engineered to have a long lifetime, which ensures good value     for money     Un-vented       hot water heating systems  |     |     |    | When       an un-vented hot water system is installed both the hot and the cold       water supplies within the dwelling, deliver water at the taps or shower       outlet at mains water pressure. Cold water from the mains is delivered to       the base of the cylinder, the water is heated, then when a tap or shower       is turned on the mains water pressure pushes the hot water out.  |     |     |     |    | To       allow the water that is heated in the cylinder to expand as it is heated,       an internal or external expansion vessel is used; a pressure relief valve       is also fitted should the vessel fail. An       un-vented hot water storage cylinder can be heated directly via an       immersion heater or indirectly by most heating systems providing it is       not a solid fuel burning appliance They are ideal where high performance       is required or in multi story properties where it would be difficult to       gain the necessary head of water via a cold water storage tank to feed       taps on the upper floors.  |     |     |    |    |    |    |  
   Advantages Balanced       pressures at hot and cold taps. High       performance showering throughout the house. High       pressure and hence flow rate of hot water. Fast       filling baths. Potable       (drinking) water at all taps. No       cold water storage therefore no contamination. Quicker       to install Quiet running Fast recovery (typical 15-20 mins for 125L) No       fear of frozen loft pipes  | Disadvantages No       storage back up if mains water fails. Poor       mains water pressure will cause poor performance. Need       for discharge pipe (overflow) Requires high level of maintenance  |  
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